4 FAQs about Mobile power fake base station

What is a fake base station?

A malicious or fake base station is a well-known security issue in mobile networking. For example, there are open-source tools and tutorials for setting up fake base stations, e.g., Refs. [1, 2]. The fake base station exploits the radio signal-based base station selection process and the vulnerability in the broadcasting SIB and RRC messages.

What happens if user equipment connects to a fake base station?

Once the benign user equipment connects to the fake base station at the RRC layer, the adversary can launch a protocol downgrade from 5G/4G to 2G (i.e., bidding down) attack ; user equipment device identification attack ; SMS phishing attack [10, 11]; or an attack that drains the user equipment battery [9, 12].

What are false base stations (FBS) and rogue base station (RBS)?

You might have heard of False Base Station (FBS), Rogue Base Station (RBS), International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI) Catcher or Stingray. All four of these terminologies refer to a tool consisting of hardware and software that allow for passive and active attacks against mobile subscribers over radio access networks (RANs).

What is a false base station attack?

Logical illustration of false base station attacks A false base station is a system built from both hardware and software, which enables the system to mimic legitimate cellular network base stations to carry out passive and active attacks on target mobile subscribers. Figure 3 illustrates the logical process followed by false base station attacks.

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