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How photovoltaic panels receive sunlight

Solar panels start by absorbing sunlight, specifically capturing photons, the energy particles from the sun. These photons hit the surface of the photovoltaic cells within the panel, energizing the material (typically silicon) and starting the process of generating electricity. Below, you can find resources and information on the. . At a high level, solar panels are made up of solar cells, which absorb sunlight. Each PV cell is made of semiconductor materials—most commonly silicon—that absorb sunlight. . Solar panels capture a tiny fraction of that energy and turn it into electricity that can power homes, factories and even entire cities.